000 12223cam a22004817a 4500
001 16336054
003 OSt
005 20210705110649.0
008 100716s2011 ctua 001 0 eng d
010 _a 2010932702
016 7 _a015685068
_2Uk
020 _a0495296023 (hbk.)
020 _a9780495668022 (pbk. : SI ed.)
020 _a0495668028 (pbk. : SI ed.)
035 _a(OCoLC)ocn659488875
040 _aSINUS
_beng
_cATU
_dYDXCP
_dCIN
_dSITPL
_dOCLCA
_dINU
_dUKMGB
_dZ6E
_dFER
_dCDX
_dCQ$
_dOCLCF
_dOCLCA
_dDLC
042 _alccopycat
050 0 0 _aTA403
_b.A5 2011
082 0 4 _a620.11 UKP
100 1 _aAskeland, Donald R.
_9396
245 1 4 _aThe science and engineering of materials /
_cDonald R. Askeland, Pradeep P. Fulay, Wendelin J. Wright.
250 _a6th ed. [SI ed.].
260 _aStamford, CT :
_bCengage Learning,
_c2011.
300 _axxi, 921 p. :
_bill. (some col.) ;
_c27 cm.
504 _aIncludes index.
505 0 0 _gMachine generated contents note:
_gch. 1
_tIntroduction to Materials Science and Engineering --
_g1.
_tWhat is Materials Science and Engineering? --
_g1-2.
_tClassification of Materials --
_g1-3.
_tFunctional Classification of Materials --
_g1-4.
_tClassification of Materials Based on Structure --
_g1-5.
_tEnvironmental and Other Effects --
_g1-6.
_tMaterials Design and Selection --
_tSummary --
_tGlossary --
_tProblems --
_gch. 2
_tAtomic Structure --
_g2-1.
_tThe Structure of Materials: Technological Relevance --
_g2-2.
_tThe Structure of the Atom --
_g2-3.
_tThe Electronic Structure of the Atom --
_g2-4.
_tThe Periodic Table --
_g2-5.
_tAtomic Bonding --
_g2-6.
_tBinding Energy and Interatomic Spacing --
_g2-7.
_tThe Many Forms of Carbon: Relationships Between Arrangements of Atoms and Materials Properties --
_tSummary --
_tGlossary --
_tProblems --
_gch. 3
_tAtomic and lonic Arrangements --
_g3-1.
_tShort-Range Order versus Long-Range Order --
_g3-2.
_tAmorphous Materials --
_g3-3.
_tLattice, Basis, Unit Cells, and Crystal Structures --
_g3-4.
_tAllotropic or Polymorphic Transformations
505 0 0 _g3-5.
_tPoints, Directions, and Planes in the Unit Cell --
_g3-6.
_tInterstitial Sites --
_g3-7.
_tCrystal Structures of Ionic Materials --
_g3-8.
_tCovalent Structures --
_g3-9.
_tDiffraction Techniques for Crystal Structure Analysis --
_tSummary --
_tGlossary --
_tProblems --
_gch. 4
_tImperfections in the Atomic and lonic Arrangements --
_g4-1.
_tPoint Defects --
_g4-2.
_tOther Point Defects --
_g4-3.
_tDislocations --
_g4-4.
_tSignificance of Dislocations --
_g4-5.
_tSchmid's Law --
_g4-6.
_tInfluence of Crystal Structure --
_g4-7.
_tSurface Defects --
_g4-8.
_tImportance of Defects --
_tSummary --
_tGlossary --
_tProblems --
_gch. 5
_tAtom and lon Movements in Materials --
_g5-1.
_tApplications of Diffusion --
_g5-2.
_tStability of Atoms and Ions --
_g5-3.
_tMechanisms for Diffusion --
_g5-4.
_tActivation Energy for Diffusion --
_g5-5.
_tRate of Diffusion [Fick's First Law] --
_g5-6.
_tFactors Affecting Diffusion --
_g5-7.
_tPermeability of Polymers --
_g5-8.
_tComposition Profile [Fick's Second Law] --
_g5-9.
_tDiffusion and Materials Processing --
_tSummary --
_tGlossary --
_tProblems --
_gch. 6
_tMechanical Properties: Part One --
_g6-1.
_tTechnological Significance
505 0 0 _g6-2.
_tTerminology for Mechanical Properties --
_g6-3.
_tThe Tensile Test: Use of the Stress-Strain Diagram --
_g6-4.
_tProperties Obtained from the Tensile Test --
_g6-5.
_tTrue Stress and True Strain --
_g6-6.
_tThe Bend Test for Brittle Materials --
_g6-7.
_tHardness of Materials --
_g6-8.
_tNanoindentation --
_g6-9.
_tStrain Rate Effects and Impact Behavior --
_g6-10.
_tProperties Obtained from the Impact Test --
_g6-11.
_tBulk Metallic Glasses and Their Mechanical Behavior --
_g6-12.
_tMechanical Behavior at Small Length Scales --
_tSummary --
_tGlossary --
_tProblems --
_gch. 7
_tMechanical Properties: Part Two --
_g7-1.
_tFracture Mechames --
_g7-2.
_tThe Importance of Fracture Mechanics --
_g7-3.
_tMicrostructural Features of Fracture in Metallic Materials --
_g7-4.
_tMicrostructural Features of Fracture in Ceramics, Glasses, and Composites --
_g7-5.
_tWeibull Statistics for Failure Strength Analysis --
_g7-6.
_tFatigue --
_g7-7.
_tResults of the Fatigue Test --
_g7-8.
_tApplication of Fatigue Testing --
_g7-9.
_tCreep, Stress Rupture, and Stress Corrosion --
_g7-10.
_tEvaluation of Creep Behavior --
_g7-11.
_tUse of Creep Data --
_tSummary --
_tGlossary --
_tProblems
505 0 0 _gCh. 8
_tStrain Hardening and Annealing --
_g8-1.
_tRelationship of Cold Working to the Stress-Strain Curve --
_g8-2.
_tStrain-Hardening Mechanisms --
_g8-3.
_tProperties versus Percent Cold Work --
_g8-4.
_tMicrostructure, Texture Strengthening, and Residual Stresses --
_g8-5.
_tCharacteristics of Cold Working --
_g8-6.
_tThe Three Stages of Annealing --
_g8-7.
_tControl of Annealing --
_g8-8.
_tAnnealing and Materials Processing --
_g8-9.
_tHot Working --
_tSummary --
_tGlossary --
_tProblems --
_gch. 9
_tPrinciples of Solidification --
_g9-1.
_tTechnological Significance --
_g9-2.
_tNucleation --
_g9-3.
_tApplications of Controlled Nucleation --
_g9-4.
_tGrowth Mechanisms --
_g9-5.
_tSolidification Time and Dendrite Size --
_g9-6.
_tCooling Curves --
_g9-7.
_tCast Structure --
_g9-8.
_tSolidification Defects --
_g9-9.
_tCasting Processes for Manufacturing Components --
_g9-10.
_tContinuous Casting and Ingot Casting --
_g9-11.
_tDirectional Solidification [DS], Single Crystal Growth, and Epitaxial Growth --
_g9-12.
_tSolidification of Polymers and Inorganic Glasses --
_g9-13.
_tJoining of Metallic Materials --
_tSummary --
_tGlossary --
_tProblems --
_gch. 10
_tSolid Solutions and Phase Equilibrium
505 0 0 _g10-1.
_tPhases and the Phase Diagram --
_g10-2.
_tSolubility and Solid Solutions --
_g10-3.
_tConditions for Unlimited Solid Solubility --
_g10-4.
_tSolid-Solution Strengthening --
_g10-5.
_tIsomorphous Phase Diagrams --
_g10-6.
_tRelationship Between Properties and the Phase Diagram --
_g10-7.
_tSolidification of a Solid-Solution Alloy --
_g10-8.
_tNonequilibrium Solidification and Segregation --
_tSummary --
_tGlossary --
_tProblems --
_gChatper 11
_tDispersion Strengthening and Eutectic Phase Diagrams --
_g11-1.
_tPrinciples and Examples of Dispersion Strengthening --
_g11-2.
_tIntermetallic Compounds --
_g11-3.
_tPhase Diagrams Containing Three-Phase Reactions --
_g11-4.
_tThe Eutectic Phase Diagram --
_g11-5.
_tStrength of Eutectic Alloys --
_g11-6.
_tEutectics and Materials Processing --
_g11-7.
_tNonequilibrium Freezing in the Eutectic System --
_g11-8.
_tNanowires and the Eutectic Phase Diagram --
_tSummary --
_tGlossary --
_tProblems --
_gch. 12
_tDispersion Strengthening by Phase Transformations and Heat Treatment --
_g12-1.
_tNucleation and Growth in Solid-State Reactions --
_g12-2.
_tAlloys Strengthened by Exceeding the Solubility Limit
505 0 0 _g12-3.
_tAge or Precipitation Hardening --
_g12-4.
_tApplications of Age-Hardened Alloys --
_g12-5.
_tMicrostructural Evolution in Age or Precipitation Hardening --
_g12-6.
_tEffects of Aging Temperature and Time --
_g12-7.
_tRequirements for Age Hardening --
_g12-8.
_tUse of Age-Hardenable Alloys at High Temperatures --
_g12-9.
_tThe Eutectoid Reaction --
_g12-10.
_tControlling the Eutectoid Reaction --
_g12-11.
_tThe Martensitic Reaction and Tempering --
_g12-12.
_tThe Shape-Memory Alloys [SMAs] --
_tSummary --
_tGlossary --
_tProblems --
_gch. 13
_tHeat Treatment of Steels and Cast Irons --
_g13-1.
_tDesignations and Classification of Steels --
_g13-2.
_tSimple Heat Treatments --
_g13-3.
_tIsothermal Heat Treatments --
_g13-4.
_tQuench and Temper Heat Treatments --
_g13-5.
_tEffect of Alloying Elements --
_g13-6.
_tApplication of Hardenability --
_g13-7.
_tSpecialty Steels --
_g13-8.
_tSurface Treatments --
_g13-9.
_tWeldability of Steel --
_g13-10.
_tStainless Steels --
_g13-11.
_tCast Irons --
_tSummary --
_tGlossary --
_tProblems --
_gch. 14
_tNonferrous Alloys --
_g14-1.
_tAluminum Alloys --
_g14-2.
_tMagnesium and Beryllium Alloys
505 0 0 _g14-3.
_tCopper Alloys --
_g14-4.
_tNickel and Cobalt Alloys --
_g14-5.
_tTitanium Alloys --
_g14-6.
_tRefractory and Precious Metals --
_tSummary --
_tGlossary --
_tProblems --
_gch. 15
_tCeramic Materials --
_g15-1.
_tApplications of Ceramies --
_g15-2.
_tProperties of Ceramics --
_g15-3.
_tSynthesis and Processing of Ceramic Powders --
_g15-4.
_tCharacteristics of Sintered Ceramics --
_g15-5.
_tInorganic Glasses --
_g15-6.
_tGlass-Ceramics --
_g15-7.
_tProcessing and Applications of Clay Products --
_g15-8.
_tRefractories --
_g15-9.
_tOther Ceramic Materials --
_tSummary --
_tGlossary --
_tProblems --
_gch. 16
_tPolymers --
_g16-1.
_tClassification of Polymers --
_g16-2.
_tAddition and Condensation Polymerization --
_g16-3.
_tDegree of Polymerization --
_g16-4.
_tTypical Thermoplastics --
_g16-5.
_tStructure -- Property Relationships in Thermoplastics --
_g16-6.
_tEffect of Temperature on Thermoplastics --
_g16-7.
_tMechanical Properties of Thermoplastics --
_g16-8.
_tElastomers [Rubbers] --
_g16-9.
_tThermosetting Polymers --
_g16-10.
_tAdhesives --
_g16-11.
_tPolymer Processing and Recycling --
_tSummary --
_tGlossary --
_tProblems
505 0 0 _gCh. 17
_tComposites: Teamwork and Synergy in Materials --
_g17-1.
_tDispersion-Strengthened Composites --
_g17-2.
_tParticulate Composites --
_g17-3.
_tFiber-Reinforced Composites --
_g17-4.
_tCharacteristics of Fiber-Reinforced Composites --
_g17-5.
_tManufacturing Fibers and Composites --
_g17-6.
_tFiber-Reinforced Systems and Applications --
_g17-7.
_tLaminar Composite Materials --
_g17-8.
_tExamples and Applications of Laminar Composites --
_g17-9.
_tSandwich Structures --
_tSummary --
_tGlossary --
_tProblems --
_gch. 18
_tConstruction Materials --
_g18-1.
_tThe Structure of Wood --
_g18-2.
_tMoisture Content and Density of Wood --
_g18-3.
_tMechanical Properties of Wood --
_g18-4.
_tExpansion and Contraction of Wood --
_g18-5.
_tPlywood --
_g18-6.
_tConcrete Materials --
_g18-7.
_tProperties of Concrete --
_g18-8.
_tReinforced and Prestressed Concrete --
_g18-9.
_tAsphalt --
_tSummary --
_tGlossary --
_tProblems --
_gch. 19
_tElectronic Materials --
_g19-1.
_tOhm's Law and Electrical Conductivity --
_g19-2.
_tBand Structure of Solids --
_g19-3.
_tConductivity of Metals and Alloys --
_g19-4.
_tSemiconductors
505 0 0 _g19-5.
_tApplications of Semiconductors --
_g19-6.
_tGeneral Overview of Integrated Circuit Processing --
_g19-7.
_tDeposition of Thin Films --
_g19-8.
_tConductivity in Other Materials --
_g19-9.
_tInsulators and Dielectric Properties --
_g19-10.
_tPolarization in Dielectrics --
_g19-11.
_tElectrostriction, Piezoelectricity, and Ferroelectricity --
_tSummary --
_tGlossary --
_tProblems --
_gch. 20
_tMagnetic Materials --
_g20-1.
_tClassification of Magnetic Materials --
_g20-2.
_tMagnetic Dipoles and Magnetic Moments --
_g20-3.
_tMagnetization, Permeability, and the Magnetic Field --
_g20-4.
_tDiamagnetic, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetic, Ferrimagnetic, and Superparamagnetic Materials --
_g20-5.
_tDomain Structure and the Hysteresis Loop --
_g20-6.
_tThe Curie Temperature
505 0 0 _gNote continued:
_g20-7.
_tApplications of Magnetic Materials --
_g20-8.
_tMetallic and Ceramic Magnetic Materials --
_tSummary --
_tGlossary --
_tProblems --
_gch. 21
_tPhotonic Materials --
_g21-1.
_tThe Electromagnetic Spectrum --
_g21-2.
_tRefraction, Reflection, Absorption, and Transmission --
_g21-3.
_tSelective Absorption, Transmission, or Reflection --
_g21-4.
_tExamples and Use of Emission Phenomena --
_g21-5.
_tFiber-Optic Communication System --
_tSummary --
_tGlossary --
_tProblems --
_gch. 22
_tThermal Properties of Materials --
_g22-1.
_tHeat Capacity and Specific Heat --
_g22-2.
_tThermal Expansion --
_g22-3.
_tThermal Conductivity --
_g22-4.
_tThermal Shock --
_tSummary --
_tGlossary --
_tProblems --
_gch. 23
_tCorrosion and Wear --
_g23-1.
_tElectrochemical Corrosion --
_g23-2.
_tElectrochemical Corrosion --
_g23-3.
_tThe Electrode Potential in Electrochemical Cells --
_g23-4.
_tThe Corrosion Current and Polarization --
_g23-5.
_tTypes of Electrochemical Corrosion --
_g23-6.
_tProtection Against Electrochemical Corrosion --
_g23-7.
_tMicrobial Degradation and Biodegradable Polymers --
_g23-8.
_tOxidation and Other Gas Reactions --
_g23-9.
_tWear and Erosion --
_tSummary --
_tGlossary --
_tProblems.
650 0 _aMaterials.
_9374
650 0 _aMaterials science.
_9403
700 1 _aFulay, Pradeep P.,
_d1960-
_918775
700 1 _aWright, Wendelin J.
_918776
906 _a7
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